Category Archives: FortiManager

Configuration through FortiManager

Configuration through FortiManager

With the FortiManager system, you can monitor and configure multiple FortiGate units from one location. Using the FortiManager’s Device Manager, you can view the FortiGate units and make the usual configuration updates and changes, without having to log in and out of multiple FortiGate units.

FortiManager enables you to complete the configuration, by going to the Device Manager, selecting the FortiGate unit and using the same menu structure and pages as you would see in the FortiGate web-based manager. All changes to the FortiGate configuration are stored locally on the FortiManager unit until you synchronize with the FortiGate unit.

When a FortiGate unit is under control of a FortiManager system, administrators will not be able to change the configuration using the FortiGate. When trying to change options, the unit displays a message that it is configured through FortiManager, and any changes may be reverted.

 

Global objects

If you are maintaining a number of FortiGate units within a network, many of the policies and configuration elements will be the same across the corporation. In these instances, the adding and editing of many of the same policies will be come a tedious and error-prone activity. With FortiManager global objects, this level of configuration is simplified.

A global object is an object that is not associated specifically with one device or group. Global objects includes security policies, a DNS server, VPN, and IP pools.

The Global Objects window is where you can configure global objects and copy the configurations to the FortiManager device database for a selected device or a group of devices. You can also import configurations from the FortiManager device database for a selected device and modify the configuration as required.

When configuring or creating a global policy object the interface, prompts, and fields are the same as creating the same object on a FortiGate unit using the FortiGate web-based manager.

 

Locking the FortiGate web-based manager

When you use the FortiManager to manager multiple FortiGate units, a local FortiGate unit becomes locked from any configuration changes using the web-based manager for most administrators. The super_admin will still be able to make changes to the configuration; however, this is not recommended as it may cause conflicts with the FortiManager.


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Adding a FortiGate to FortiManager

Adding a FortiGate to FortiManager

Before you can maintain a FortiGate unit using a FortiManager unit, you need to add it to the FortiManager. This requires configuration on both the FortiGate and FortiManager. This section describes the basics to configure management using a FortiManager device. For more information on the interaction of FortiManager with the FortiGate unit, see the FortiManager documentation.

end

The default encryption automatically sets high and medium encryption algorithms. Algorithms used for high, medium, and low follows openssl definitions:

  • High – Key lengths larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys.

Algorithms are: DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES256-SHA: EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA: DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC3- MD5:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES128-SHA

  • Medium – Key strengths of 128 bit encryption. Algorithms are: RC4-SHA:RC4-MD5:RC4-MD
  • Low – Key strengths of 64 or 56 bit encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher suites

Algorithms are: EDH-RSA-DES-CDBC-SHA; DES-CBC-SHA; DES-CBC-MD5.

 

FortiGate configuration

These steps ensure that the FortiGate unit will be able to receive updated antivirus and IPS updates and allow remote management through the FortiManager system. You can add a FortiGate unit whether it is running in either NAT mode or transparent mode. The FortiManager unit provides remote management of a FortiGate unit over TCP port 541.

If you have not already done so, register the FortiGate unit by visiting http://support.fortinet.com and select Product Registration. By registering your Fortinet unit, you will receive updates to threat detection and prevention databases (Antivirus, Intrusion Detection, etc.) and will also ensure your access to technical support.

You must enable the FortiGate management option so the FortiGate unit can accept management updates to firmware, antivirus signatures, and IPS signatures.

 

To configure the FortiGate unit – web-based manager

1. Log in to the FortiGate unit.

2. Go to System > Admin > Settings.

3. Enter the IP address for the FortiManager unit.

4. Select Send Request.

The FortiManager ID now appears in the Trusted FortiManager table.

As an additional security measure, you can also select Registration Password and enter a password to connect to the FortiManager.

 

To configure the FortiGate unit – CLI

config system central-management set fmg <ip_address>

end

 

To use the registration password enter:

execute central-mgmt register-device <fmg-serial-no><fmg-register-password><fgt- usrname><fgt-password>

 

Configuring an SSL connection

An SSL connection can be configured between the two devices and an encryption level selected. Use the following CLI commands in the FortiGate CLI to configure the connection:

config system central-management set status enable

set enc-algorithm {default* | high | low}

end

 

The default encryption automatically sets high and medium encryption algorithms. Algorithms used for high, medium, and low follows openssl definitions:

  • High – Key lengths larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys.

Algorithms are: DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES256-SHA: EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA: DES-CBC3-SHA:DES-CBC3- MD5:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES128-SHA

  • Medium – Key strengths of 128 bit encryption. Algorithms are: RC4-SHA:RC4-MD5:RC4-MD
  • Low – Key strengths of 64 or 56 bit encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher suites

 

Algorithms are: EDH-RSA-DES-CDBC-SHA; DES-CBC-SHA; DES-CBC-MD5.

 

FortiManager configuration

Once the connection between the FortiGate unit and the FortiManager unit has been configured, you can add the FortiGate to the Device Manager in the FortiManager unit’s web-based manager. For details on completing the configuration, see the FortiManager Administration Guide.


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Central management

Central management

Administering one or two FortiGate units is fairly simple enough, especially when they are in the same room or building. However, if you are administering many FortiGate units that may be located in locations in a large geographical area, or in the world, you will need a more efficient method of maintaining firmware upgrades, configuration changes, and updates.

The FortiManager family of appliances supply the tools needed to effectively manage any size Fortinet security infrastructure, from a few devices to thousands of appliances. FortiManager appliances provide centralized policy-based provisioning, configuration, and update management, as well as end-to-end network monitoring for added control. Managers can control administrative access and simplify policy deployment using role-based administration to define user privileges for specific management domains and functions by aggregating collections of Fortinet appliances and agents into independent management domains. By locally hosting security content updates for managed devices and agents, FortiManager appliances minimize web filtering rating request response time and maximize network protection.

This chapter describes the basics of using FortiManager as an administration tool for multiple FortiGate units. It describes the basics of setting up a FortiGate unit in FortiManager and some key management features you can use within FortiManager to manage the FortiGate unit. For full details and instructions on FortiManager, see the FortiManager Administration Guide.

 

This section includes the topics:

  • Adding a FortiGate to FortiManager
  • Configuration through FortiManager
  • Firmware updates
  • FortiGuard
  • Backup and restore configurations
  • Administrative domains

In order for the FortiGate unit and FortiManager unit to properly connect, both units must have compatible firmware. To find out if your firmware is compatible, refer to the FortiOS or FortiManager Release Notes.


Having trouble configuring your Fortinet hardware or have some questions you need answered? Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel! Want someone else to deal with it for you? Get some consulting from Fortinet GURU!

Late Night Vulnerability Scare

About to head to bed but figured I would pass this little tid bit on. Fortinet devices (FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager) are affected by PSIRT ID: 1624489. This information is thanks to Mr. Nifty on the Fortinet Reddit.

The information he was able to pull from Fortinet is as follows:

Only affects FAZ and FMG systems. Patched in 5.0.12, 5.2.6 and 5.4.1 (still not released). No work-arounds. Medium threat level (3.7), client-side XSS vulnerability in their CSS code.

Public disclosure has not happened because they are still confirming affected code, working on releasing latest 5.4.1, and apparently it may overlap with other PSIRT cases. So FortiNet is still researching it basically.

So, if you wanted to be nervous about your Fortinet hardware right before heading to bed then go ahead. I’m probably about to drink a beer and pass out myself. Click Here To Read The Reddit Post


Having trouble configuring your Fortinet hardware or have some questions you need answered? Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel! Want someone else to deal with it for you? Get some consulting from Fortinet GURU!

Reports – FortiManager 5.2

Reports

FortiManager units can analyze information collected from the log files of managed log devices. It then presents the information in tabular and graphical reports that provide a quick and detailed analysis of activity on your networks.

To reduce the number of reports needed, reports are independent from devices, and contain layout information in the form of a report template. The devices, and any other required information, can be added as parameters to the report at the time of report generation.

Additional configuration options and short-cuts are available using the right-click menu. Right-click the mouse on different navigation panes on the Web-based Manager page to access these options.

The Reports tab allows you to configure reports using the predefined report templates, configure report schedules, view report history and the report calendar, and configure and view charts, macros, datasets, and output profiles.

If ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM will have its own report settings including chart library, macro library, dataset library, and output profiles.

FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiMail and FortiWeb reports are available when ADOMs are enabled. Reports for these devices are configured within their respective default ADOM. These devices also have device specific charts and datasets.

When rebuilding the SQL database, Reports will not be available until after the rebuild is completed. Select the Show Progress link in the message to view the status of the SQL rebuild.

This chapter contains the following sections:

l Reports l Report layouts l Chart library l Macro library l Report calendar l Advanced

Reports

FortiManager includes preconfigured reports and report templates for FortiGate, FortiMail, and FortiWeb log devices. These report templates can be used as is, or you can clone and edit the templates. You can also create new reports and report templates that can be customized to your requirements.

Predefined report templates are identified by a blue report icon and custom report templates are identified by a green report icon. When a schedule has been enabled, the schedule icon will appear to the left of the report template name.

FortiManager includes preconfigured reports and report templates for FortiGate, FortiMail, and FortiWeb log devices. These report templates can be used as is, or you can clone and edit the templates. You can also create new reports and report templates that can be customized to your requirements.

Predefined report templates are identified by a blue report icon and custom report templates are identified by a green report icon. When a schedule has been enabled, the schedule icon will appear to the left of the report template name.


Having trouble configuring your Fortinet hardware or have some questions you need answered? Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel! Want someone else to deal with it for you? Get some consulting from Fortinet GURU!

Event Management – FortiManager 5.2

Event Management

In the Event Management tab you can configure events handlers based on log type and logging filters. You can select to send the event to an email address, SNMP community, or syslog server. Events can be configured per device, for all devices, or for the local FortiManager. You can create event handlers for FortiGate, FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiMail, FortiManager, FortiWeb, FortiSandbox devices, and syslog servers. In v5.2.0 or later, Event Management supports local FortiManager event logs.

Events can also be monitored, and the logs associated with a given event can be viewed.

When rebuilding the SQL database, Event Management will not be available until after the rebuild is completed. Select the Show Progress link in the message to view the status of the SQL rebuild.

Events

The events page provides a list of the generated events. Right-clicking on an event in the table gives you the option of viewing event details including the raw log entries associated with that event, adding review notes, and acknowledging the event.

To view events, go to the Event Management tab and select Event Management > All Events. You can also view events by severity and by handler. When ADOMs are enabled, select the ADOM, and then select All Events.

Events page

The following information is displayed:

Events

Count The number of log entries associated with the event. Click the heading to sort events by count.
Event Name The name of the event. Click the heading to sort events by event name.
Severity The severity level of the event. Event severity level is a user configured variable. The severity can be Critical, High, Medium, or Low. Click the heading to sort events by severity.
Event Type The event type. For example, Traffic orEvent. Click the heading to sort events by event type. IPS and Application Control event names are links. Select the link to view additional information.
Additional Info Additional information about the event. Click the heading to sort events by additional information.
Last Occurrence The date and time that the event was created and added to the events page. Click the heading to sort events by last occurrence.
Pagination Adjust the number of logs that are listed per page and browse through the pages.

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Log View – FortiManager 5.2

Log view

Logging and reporting can help you determine what is happening on your network, as well as informing you of certain network activity, such as the detection of a virus, or IPsec VPN tunnel errors. Logging and reporting go hand in hand, and can become a valuable tool for information gathering, as well as displaying the activity that is happening on the network.

Your FortiManager device collects logs from managed FortiGate, FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiMail, FortiManager, FortiSandbox, FortiWeb, FortiClient, and syslog servers.

Collected logs

Device Type Log Type
FortiGate Traffic

Event: Endpoint, HA, System, Router, VPN, User, WAN Opt. & Cache, and Wireless

Security: Vulnerability Scan, AntiVirus, Web Filter, Application Control, Intrusion Prevention, Email Filter, Data Leak Prevention FortiClient

VoIP

Content logs are also collected for FortiOS 4.3 devices.

FortiCarrier Traffic, Event
FortiCache Traffic, Event, Antivirus, Web Filter
FortiClient Traffic , Event
FortiMail History, Event, Antivirus, Email Filter
FortiManager Event
FortiSandbox Malware, Network Alerts
FortiWeb Event, Intrusion Prevention, Traffic
Syslog Generic

Having trouble configuring your Fortinet hardware or have some questions you need answered? Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel! Want someone else to deal with it for you? Get some consulting from Fortinet GURU!

FortiView – FortiManager 5.2

FortiView

The FortiView tab allows you to access both FortiView drill down and Log view menus. FortiView in FortiManager collects data from FortiView in FortiGate. In order for information to appear in the FortiView dashboards in FortiGate, disk logging must be selected for the FortiGate unit. Select the FortiView tab and select the ADOM from the dropdown list.

When rebuilding the SQL database, FortiView will not be available until after the rebuild is completed. Select the Show Progress link in the message to view the status of the SQL rebuild.

FortiView

Use FortiView to drill down real-time and historical traffic from log devices by sources, applications, destinations, web sites, threats, cloud applications, cloud users, system and admin events, SSL and dialup IPsec, site to site IPsec, rogue APs, and resource usage. Each FortiView summary view can be filtered by a variety of attributes, as well as by device and time period. These attributes can be selected using the right-click context menu. Results can also be filtered using the various columns. The following summary views are available:

  • Top Sources l Top Applications l Top Destinations l Top Web Sites l Top Threats l Top Cloud Applications/Users l System Events l Admin Logins l SSL & Dialup IPsec l Site-to-Site IPsec
  • Rogue APs l Resource usage


Having trouble configuring your Fortinet hardware or have some questions you need answered? Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel! Want someone else to deal with it for you? Get some consulting from Fortinet GURU!